While colon cancer remains among the most deadly types of cancer, advancements in diagnostic and treatment services have led to far better options than what was available in recent decades.
Kadie E. Leach, MD, strives to educate her patients on colon cancer prevention, as well as how to get the proper screening and what to do if you receive a colon cancer diagnosis. To that end, we’re here today to discuss three things everyone should know about colon cancer.
Colon cancer used to be something that only older people felt they had to worry about. But research shows that younger people are getting diagnosed with colon cancer at much younger ages than in generations past.
That may be partially due to the improvements in screening options. While a colonoscopy remains the best way to detect colon cancer, at-home stool testing is becoming more popular. Advanced imaging like computed tomography (CT scans) is also an effective way to visualize the colon.
But dietary shifts also appear to be a causal factor. As more and more people consume larger amounts of highly processed foods, we’re still learning how this sudden shift in the American diet is affecting our health.
One reason why so many people don’t get diagnosed with colon cancer until the disease has progressed to later stages is that symptoms can often be attributed to a less serious health issue. Some examples include constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, fatigue, and gas.
While rectal bleeding is also a sign of colon cancer, not everyone makes a habit of examining their stool (although you should). Blood in the stool can also appear as dark areas and isn’t always bright red.
The most important thing you can do to detect colon cancer and other health issues as early as possible is to listen to the messages your body sends. If something feels off, see Dr. Leach for a diagnostic assessment.
If you or a loved one is diagnosed with colon cancer, your treatment path will likely consist of more than one approach. Surgery is almost always part of the process and involves removing cancerous tissue in your colon and pelvic region.
Lymph nodes are sometimes removed to reduce the risk of colon cancer spreading to other areas. If a significant portion of the colon and rectum are affected, reconstructive surgery can help you avoid having to use a colostomy bag to collect waste.
Chemotherapy is sometimes part of colon cancer treatment planning. There are several options, and many people find today’s chemo easier to tolerate than what was available in years past.
Radiation is also an option for treating colon cancer. Some radiation treatments can even be done during surgery, allowing targeted treatment that doesn’t affect nearby healthy tissue.
The next time you come in to see Kadie E. Leach, MD, at our Lanham, Maryland office for preventive care, ask about your risk level for colon cancer and whether a colonoscopy is advised. No matter your age or risk level, there are things you can do to lower your chances of developing colon cancer.
Dr. Leach enjoys working with patients to create healthier lifestyles. Ask for guidance during your next visit, which you can schedule online or by phone today.
