The prostate is a small gland located beneath the male urinary bladder. Normally about the size of a walnut, it plays a crucial role in male reproductive health.
The gland is vulnerable to conditions that can cause decreased urinary flow, pain with urination, and frequent nighttime urination. Additionally, the prostate is also one of the most common sites of cancer in men.
Dr. Kadie E. Leach is an internal medicine specialist with a busy practice in the metropolitan area of Washington, DC. Dr. Leach specializes in primary care services that include chronic disease management and men’s health.
Here, Dr. Leach shares her guidance regarding why (and when) men should consider prostate screening exams.
Prostate screening may include a blood test and a digital rectal exam to look for signs of prostate cancer. Depending on your age and risk level, Dr. Leach may recommend screening as part of your annual physical exam.
The most common screening method is the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. PSA is a protein produced by cells in the prostate gland, and this blood test measures your level of PSA.
An elevated PSA level might indicate prostate cancer. However, an elevated PSA can also suggest other common conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostatitis (prostate inflammation).
It's important to note that a single elevated PSA does not confirm cancer; further diagnostic tests, such as a biopsy, are required to make that determination. However, it can warn of a potential problem that would benefit from further follow-up.
The American Cancer Society recommends all men at average risk begin screening studies by age 50. Individuals at a higher risk should start screenings at 40-45.
High-risk individuals include men with a brother, father, or multiple male siblings diagnosed with prostate cancer before 65.
Note that men of African or Caribbean descent have a higher incidence of prostate cancer. Thus, Dr. Leach may recommend you start screening by age 40-45.
Like many types of cancer, early detection of prostate cancer significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. When the cancer is identified early, treatment options are more diverse and generally less invasive, with better patient outcomes.
In its initial stages, prostate cancer usually has no symptoms. That means that without screening and further diagnostic testing, if applicable, many men might not be diagnosed until it's advanced and thus more challenging to treat.
Although not typically life-threatening, other conditions like BPH can progress until the symptoms interfere with your daily routine. A screening exam provides the opportunity for an early diagnosis and treatment to relieve symptoms.
Regular check-ups and being in tune with one's body are essential for overall health. For men, adding prostate screening to your health checklist can make all the difference in early detection and treatment.
Schedule a visit with Dr. Leach today for outstanding primary care, including prostate screening exams. You can call our office or click the “request an appointment” button.
